Mikumi National Park Travel Guide
Kodi mukulakalaka ulendo? Osayang'ananso ku Mikumi National Park, komwe malo ochititsa chidwi komanso nyama zakuthengo zimayembekezera.
Munawerenga athu Travel Guide ku Tanzania? Kenako kwerani mgalimoto yanu kapena kukwera ndege kupita kumalo odabwitsawa. Pokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama komanso zokumana nazo zochititsa chidwi zapaulendo, Mikumi National Park imapereka njira yopulumukira ku zodabwitsa zachilengedwe. Konzekerani kuchitira umboni mikango ikungoyendayenda momasuka, njovu zikulira mochititsa kaso, ndiponso mikango ikudya mosangalala.
Kalozera wapaulendoyu adzakutsimikizirani kuti mumagwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi yanu pofufuza paradiso wosasunthika uyu.
Momwe Mungafikire ku Mikumi National Park
Kuti mufike ku Mikumi National Park, muyenera kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kukwera basi kuchokera ku Dar es Salaam. Ulendo wochokera mumzinda wodzaza anthu kupita ku paki yokongolayi ndi ulendo wokha. Mukachoka kumadera akumatauni, kukongolako kumasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala masamba obiriwira komanso ma savanna otseguka. Kuyendetsa kumatenga pafupifupi maola 4-5, kutengera kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi misewu. Kapenanso, mutha kusankha kukwera basi, komwe kumapereka njira yotsika mtengo.
Mukafika ku Mikumi National Park, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendayenda ndikufufuza zodabwitsa zake. Pakiyi imapereka magalimoto owongolera omwe amakupatsani mwayi wowonera nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana pafupi. Muthanso kubwereka galimoto ndikuyamba ulendo wodziyendetsa ngati mukufuna kumasuka komanso kusinthasintha.
Mukamayendera Mikumi National Park, onetsetsani kuti mwawonanso zokopa zapafupi. Ali kunja kwa malire a pakiyi ndi Udzungwa Mountains National Park, yotchuka chifukwa cha misewu yochititsa chidwi yodutsamo komanso mathithi odabwitsa. Izi zimapanga mwayi woyenda tsiku limodzi ngati mukufuna kukumana ndi mapaki onse awiri.
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa momwe mungakafike ku Mikumi National Park ndi zokopa zomwe zili pafupi, tiyeni tipitirire kukambilana za nthawi yabwino yoyendera malo odabwitsawa.
Nthawi Yabwino Yokacheza ku Mikumi National Park
Pokonzekera ulendo wopita ku Mikumi National Park, ndikofunika kuganizira za nyengo ndi nyengo. Pakiyi imakhala ndi nyengo yamvula kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala, yomwe ndi yabwino kuwonera nyama zakuthengo pomwe nyama zimasonkhana mozungulira magwero amadzi. Komabe, ngati mumakonda masamba obiriwira komanso mwayi wowonera mbalame, nyengo yamvula kuyambira Novembala mpaka Meyi ikhoza kukhala yoyenera.
Mfundo ina yofunika kuiganizira ndiyo mwayi wokaona nyama zakutchire chaka chonse. M’nyengo yachilimwe, nyama zimakokedwa kupita ku mayenje othirira madzi ndi mitsinje, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuziwona pamasewera. Komabe, m'nyengo yamvula, mutha kuwona nyama zongobadwa kumene komanso mitundu yambiri ya mbalame m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Pomaliza, mufunika kuganizira kuchuluka kwa alendo posankha nthawi yabwino yoyendera Mikumi National Park. Nyengo yamvula imakonda kukopa alendo ambiri chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino komanso mwayi wowona masewera akuluakulu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala chete ndi alendo ocheperako komanso mitengo yotsika ya malo ogona, ganizirani kuyendera nthawi yamvula pomwe alendo amakhala ochepa.
Nyengo ndi Nyengo
Nyamulani jekete yopepuka paulendo wanu wopita ku Mikumi National Park, chifukwa nyengo imatha kukhala yosadziwikiratu chaka chonse. Kaya mumapita kukaona nyengo yachilimwe kapena mvula, ndi bwino kubwera mokonzekera.
Nawa maupangiri okuthandizani kuti mupindule ndi nthawi yanu ku Mikumi:
- Yendetsani pamasewera: Onani nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana zapapaki paulendo wosangalatsa wa safari.
- Pitani mukawonere mbalame: Ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 ya mbalame, Mikumi ndi paradiso wa okonda mbalame.
- Pitani ku Maiwe a Hippo: Onerani zolengedwa zokongolazi zikuwomba dzuwa ndikuwululira malo awo achilengedwe.
- Yang'anani paulendo wowongolera: Dziwani zamtengo wapatali zobisika ndikuphunzira za zomera ndi zinyama za pakiyi pafupi.
- Sangalalani ndi kupendekera kwadzuwa ku Kikoboga Campsite: Sangalalani ndikupumula mukamawona kulowa kwadzuwa kochititsa chidwi pasavannah.
Ziribe kanthu zomwe mungasankhe, Mikumi National Park imalonjeza chochitika chosaiwalika pakati pa malo ake odabwitsa komanso nyama zakuthengo zambiri. Chifukwa chake nyamulani zikwama zanu ndikukonzekera kuyamba ulendo wina uliwonse!
Mwayi Wowonera Zanyama Zakuthengo
Muli ndi mwayi waukulu kuti mutha kuwona njovu ndi giraffe mukamayendetsa masewera ku Mikumi. National Park iyi ku Tanzania ndi yodzaza ndi nyama zakuthengo, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wowonera nyama zokongolazi chapafupi. Koma si njovu ndi giraffe zokha zomwe zimapangitsa Mikumi kukhala yapadera; kulinso zamoyo zingapo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha monga agalu amtchire a ku Africa ndi zipembere zakuda. Pamene mukuyenda kudutsa pakiyi, dabwani ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nyama zomwe zimatcha malowo kukhala kwawo. Ndipo ngati muli ndi mwayi, mutha kukumana ndi nyama zakuthengo usiku, pomwe nyama zausiku monga afisi ndi akambuku zimatuluka kudzasewera. Chifukwa chake konzekerani zochitika zosaiŵalika zokhala ndi zowoneka bwino komanso kukumana kosangalatsa ndi zolengedwa zochititsa chidwi kwambiri m'chilengedwe.
Tsopano, tiyeni tikambirane za kuchuluka kwa alendo odzaona malo ku Mikumi National Park…
Magulu Ambiri a Alendo
Mukapitako nthawi yachisangalalo, mutha kupeza kuchuluka kwa alendo odzaona malo ku Mikumi National Park kukhala okwera kwambiri. Osadandaula, pali njira zowongolera makamuwa ndikuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense ali ndi zokumana nazo zosangalatsa.
Nazi zina zomwe muyenera kudziwa:
- Chiwerengero chochepa cha magalimoto: Pakiyi imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe amaloledwa pamayendedwe a safari kuti achepetse kuchulukana komanso kuti azikhala m'chipululu.
- Nthawi yoyendetsa masewera: Pofuna kupewa kuchulukirachulukira pamalo omwe anthu ambiri amawawona, oyang'anira malo amagawira nthawi yagalimoto iliyonse, kuwonetsetsa kuti aliyense apeza mwayi wowonera nyama zakuthengo pafupi.
- Kuphunzitsa alendo: Mikumi National Park imakhulupirira kuphunzitsa alendo za ntchito zokopa alendo. Amapereka chidziwitso cha momwe angakhalire ndi nyama komanso kulemekeza malo awo achilengedwe.
Kukhudzika kwa khamu la alendo pa khalidwe la nyama zakuthengo kumaganiziridwanso:
- Kupewa zosokoneza: Oyang'anira amayang'anira bwino momwe nyama zimakhalira ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe chisokonezo chomwe chimabwera chifukwa cha magulu ambiri a alendo.
- Malo osungira: Madera ena mkati mwa pakiyo amasankhidwa kukhala madera omwe zochita za anthu ndizochepa, zomwe zimalola nyama kuyenda mosadodometsedwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera khamu la anthuwa komanso kuganizira mmene nyama zakutchire zimakhudzira khalidwe la nyama zakuthengo, Mikumi National Park ikuyesetsa kuti pakhale malo abwino oti alendo odzaona malo komanso nyama azikhala mwamtendere.
Zochitika Zanyama Zakuthengo ndi Safari ku Mikumi National Park
Mukapita ku Mikumi National Park, khalani okonzeka kukumana ndi nyama zakuthengo zodabwitsa komanso machitidwe ochititsa chidwi a nyama.
Pakiyi pamakhala nyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo njovu, mikango, giraffes, mbidzi ndi zina.
Pamene mukufufuza njira zodziwika za safari pakiyi, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wowona zolengedwa zazikuluzikuluzi m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Musaiwale kubweretsa ma binoculars anu kuti mupeze mwayi wina wowonera mbalame!
Zowona ndi Makhalidwe Anyama
Mutha kuwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zomwe mukuwona komanso machitidwe mukamayendera Mikumi National Park. Pakiyi ili ndi nyama zakuthengo zambiri, zomwe zimakupatsirani mwayi wambiri wojambulitsa nyama zakuthengo. Pamene mukudutsa pakiyi, yang'anani makhalidwe ochititsa chidwi awa:
- Kuyanjana kwa Predator-nyama: Taonani kuthamangitsidwa kosangalatsa pamene mkango umasaka nyama yake kapena muone ngati nyalugwe ikugwiritsa ntchito liwiro lake ngati mphezi kuti igwire chakudya chake.
- Zosintha zamagulu: Yang'anirani magulu a njovu akusewerana, kusonyeza mabanja awo ovuta komanso njira zolankhulirana zovuta.
- Njira zosamukira: Ndimadabwa kuona nyumbu masauzande ambiri zikuyenda m’zigwa zija kufunafuna msipu wobiriwira.
- Miyambo ya chibwenzi: Taonani anyani aamuna akumenyana koopsa pa akazi awo kapena muonere akalonga akumakosi mokoma mtima pofuna kulamulira.
- Zochita zausiku: Khalani maso mochedwa kuti mupeze mpata wowona zinthu zobisika za nyama zausiku monga akambuku ndi afisi.
Ku Mikumi National Park, mphindi iliyonse imadzaza ndi chisangalalo komanso kudabwa mukamakhazikika m'dziko lochititsa chidwi la nyama.
Njira Zodziwika za Safari
Tsopano popeza mwaphunzira za mawonekedwe odabwitsa a nyama ku Mikumi National Park, tiyeni tipitirire ku gawo lina losangalatsa la ulendo wanu wa safari: njira zodziwika bwino za safari.
Njirazi zidzakutengerani kumadera ochititsa chidwi, kukulolani kuti mujambule zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za nyama zakuthengo ndi zokongola.
Pamene mukuyamba ulendo wanu wa safari, khalani okonzeka kukwera mosangalatsa pamagalimoto opangidwa mwapadera. Magalimotowa ali ndi madenga otseguka, abwino kwa malingaliro osasokoneza komanso mwayi wojambula.
Yerekezerani kuti mwakhala momasuka m’galimoto imodzi imeneyi pamene ikuyenda m’malo osiyanasiyana a pakiyo, kukupatsani mpando wakutsogolo kuti muone zodabwitsa za chilengedwe chapafupi.
Kaya mumasankha Southern Circuit Route kapena mufufuze madera ena mkati mwa Mikumi National Park, njira iliyonse imakhala ndi zowonera komanso zokumana nazo zakezake. Kuchokera m'malo a udzu wodzaza ndi mbidzi ndi nyumbu mpaka kunkhalango zowirira komwe njovu zimayendayenda momasuka, kutembenukira kulikonse ndi mwayi wojambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zomwe zingakukumbutseni kwanthawi zonse za ulendo wanu wosayiwalika.
Mwayi Wowonera Mbalame
Pamene mukufufuza njira zotchuka za safari, musaphonye mwayi wowonera mbalame womwe ukuyembekezera. Malo oteteza zachilengedwe a Mikumi sikuti ndi kwawo kokha kwa nyama zakuthengo zambiri komanso malo okonda mbalame.
Nazi zifukwa zina zomwe maulendo owonera mbalame ayenera kukhala paulendo wanu:
- Mboni za Yehova zatsala pang'ono kutha m'malo awo achilengedwe
- Ndimachita chidwi ndi nthenga za mbalame za ku Africa komanso odya njuchi
- Malo okwera rap okwera pamwamba pa savannah yayikulu
- Mvetserani nyimbo zokoma za mitundu yosiyanasiyana zomwe zikumveka m’mitengo
- Jambulani zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za mbalame zokongola zikuuluka
Pokhala ndi mitundu yopitilira 400 ya mbalame yojambulidwa, kuphatikiza zingapo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, Mikumi National Park ili ndi paradiso kwa anthu okonda mbalame. Chifukwa chake nyamulani ma binoculars anu ndikukonzekera zochitika zosaiŵalika ndi zolengedwa zokongolazi.
Pambuyo pa tsiku lodzaza ndi zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, tiyeni tifufuze zosankha za malo ogona ku Mikumi National Park ndi kuzungulira.
Zosankha za Malo okhala mkati ndi Kuzungulira Mikumi National Park
Pali njira zingapo zogonera zomwe zilipo ku Mikumi National Park ndi kuzungulira. Kaya mumakonda chitonthozo cha safari lodge kapena chisangalalo chamsasa, pali china chake kwa aliyense.
Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi moyo wapamwamba panthawi yomwe mukukhala, ganizirani kusungitsa chipinda pa imodzi mwa malo ogona okonzedwa bwino omwe ali pafupi ndi paki. Malo ogonawa ali ndi zipinda zazikulu zokhala ndi zinthu zamakono, chakudya chokoma, komanso malingaliro opatsa chidwi a chipululu chozungulira.
Kwa iwo omwe akufunafuna zina zambiri, zosankha za msasa zimapezekanso mkati mwa pakiyo. Tangoganizani mukugona pansi pa thambo lodzaza ndi nyenyezi, lozunguliridwa ndi phokoso la chilengedwe. Dzukani chifukwa cha kulira kwa mbalame ndikuyamba ulendo wam'bandakucha kuchokera pamalo anu amsasa.
Kusamukira kumalo osangalatsa omwe muyenera kuwona ku Mikumi National Park, mukakhazikika pamalo omwe mwasankha, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuzenso malo odabwitsawa.
Kuchokera m’malo a udzu wodzala ndi nyama zakuthengo kufika ku mayenje okongola othirira madzi kumene njovu ndi akalonga amakonda kupitako, m’malo osungira nyama a Mikumi n’ngosasoŵa. Yang'anani maso anu kuona mikango ikuluikulu ikuwotchedwa ndi dzuŵa kapena mbidzi zokongola zomwe zikudya mwamtendere m’zigwa. Ndipo musaiwale kubweretsa ma binoculars anu chifukwa pakiyi imadziwika ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mbalame!
Pokhala ndi zambiri zoti muwone komanso zokumana nazo pano, Mikumi National Park ikulonjeza ulendo wosaiŵalika kwa onse omwe akufunafuna ufulu ngati inu.
Zosangalatsa Zomwe Muyenera Kuwona ku Mikumi National Park
Mukakhazikika pamalo omwe mwasankha, ndi nthawi yoti mufufuze zokopa zomwe muyenera kuziwona ku Mikumi National Park. Paki yayikulu komanso yosiyanasiyana iyi imapereka zosangalatsa zambiri kwa okonda zachilengedwe ngati inu. Nazi zina zazikulu:
- Vuma Hills: Yambirani ulendo wosangalatsa wodutsa m'mapiri a Vuma, komwe mungawone nyama zakuthengo zochuluka m'malo awo achilengedwe. Konzekerani kamera yanu chifukwa iyi ndi imodzi mwamalo abwino kwambiri ojambulira paki.
- Misewu Yokwera Mapiri: Mangani nsapato zanu ndikugunda misewu yodutsa mu Mikumi National Park. Dzilowetseni mu kukongola kochititsa chidwi kwa malo obiriwira, mitengo italiitali ya baobab, ndi mathithi obisika.
- Dziwe la Mvuu: Pitani ku Dziwe la Mvuwu, malo osonkhanirako nyama zokongolazi. Yang'anani pamene akuwotcha padzuwa kapena akusewera m'madzi.
- Kusonkhanitsa Njovu: Onani zinthu zochititsa mantha kuona njovu zikusonkhana pafupi ndi mayenje m’nyengo yachilimwe. N’zosaiwalika kuona zolengedwa zazikuluzikuluzi zili pafupi.
- Mkata Floodplain: Onani Mkata Floodplain, malo okongola omwe ali ndi nyama zakuthengo monga mbidzi, nyumbu, giraffe, ndi zina. Jambulani zithunzi zochititsa chidwi modabwitsa.
Pokhala ndi zokopa zambiri zomwe mungazindikire, Mikumi National Park ikulonjeza ulendo wodzaza ndi zomwe zingakupangitseni kukumbukira moyo wanu wonse. Chifukwa chake gwirani kamera yanu ndikuyamba kufufuza kosaiŵalika!
Maupangiri Otetezedwa Poyendera Mikumi National Park
Mukamayendera Mikumi National Park, onetsetsani kuti mwatsatira malangizo otetezeka awa kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyenda bwino komanso kosangalatsa.
Choyamba, kumbukirani nthawi zonse kuti ndinu mlendo m'nyumba ya nyama zakutchire. Lemekezani gawo lawo ndikukhala patali nthawi zonse. Ngakhale zingakhale zokopa kuyandikira chithunzi chabwino kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuika patsogolo chitetezo chanu ndi moyo wa nyama.
Kuti mupewe kukumana kulikonse kosayembekezereka, tsatirani njira ndi njira zomwe zasankhidwa. Izi sizidzangokutetezani ku zinthu zomwe zingakuwonongeni komanso zidzateteza zachilengedwe za m'nkhalangoyi. Kumbukirani kuti nyama zakutchire sizidziwikiratu, choncho ndi bwino kuziyang'ana patali pogwiritsa ntchito ma binoculars kapena zoom lens.
Kuphatikiza apo, musadyetse kapena kuyandikira nyama zakuthengo zomwe mumakumana nazo. Zakudya za anthu zimatha kukhala zovulaza nyama, kusokoneza machitidwe awo achilengedwe, ngakhalenso kuyambitsa khalidwe laukali. Nthawi zonse tetezani chakudya chanu moyenera kuti mupewe kukopeka ndi zolengedwa zokonda chidwi.
Pomaliza, konzekerani ulendo wanu pobweretsa zinthu zofunika monga zoteteza ku dzuwa, zothamangitsa tizilombo, nsapato zolimba zoyenda, ndi madzi ambiri. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kukhala okonzekera mopitirira muyeso kusiyana ndi kusakonzekera bwino popita ku chilengedwe.
Zambiri Zothandiza ndi Malangizo Okayendera Mikumi National Park
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi ulendo wanu, ndizothandiza kudziwa zambiri zothandiza komanso malangizo owonera Mikumi National Park. Nazi zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:
- Malangizo Ojambula Zanyama Zakuthengo: Jambulani zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za nyama zakuthengo zosiyanasiyana za pakiyo pogwiritsa ntchito lens ya telephoto ndikusintha makonda anu a kamera kuti mujambule nyama zomwe zikuyenda mwachangu. Kuleza mtima ndikofunikira, chifukwa chake tengani nthawi yanu ndikudikirira mphindi yabwino kuti mujambule kuwombera kosaiwalika.
- Mwayi Wophatikizana ndi Madera: Pangani ulendo wanu kukhala watanthauzo kwambiri pocheza ndi anthu amdera lanu. Pitani kumidzi yapafupi ndikudziloŵetsa mu chikhalidwe chawo kudzera muzochita monga zisudzo zachikhalidwe kapena zokambirana zamanja. Izi sizimangothandiza chuma cham'deralo komanso zimakupatsirani kumvetsetsa mozama za derali.
- Pakani Zofunikira Zofunikira: Bweretsani zinthu zofunika monga zoteteza ku dzuwa, mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo, nsapato zolimba zoyenda, ndi zovala zabwino zomwe zimayenera masiku otentha komanso usiku wozizira. Osayiwala ma binoculars anu kuti muwone bwino nyama zakuthengo!
- Lemekezani Makhalidwe Anyama Zakuthengo: Khalani kutali ndi zinyama nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chawo komanso chanu. Kumbukirani kuti ndi zolengedwa zakuthengo zoyenera kuzilemekeza.
- Tsatirani Malamulo a Park: Dziŵani bwino malamulo a m’mapaki okhudza kuthamanga kwa galimoto, malo ochitirako pikiniki osankhidwa, ndi malangizo omanga msasa. Polemekeza malamulowa, mumathandizira kusunga kukongola ndi kukhulupirika kwa Mikumi National Park kwa mibadwo yamtsogolo.
Pokhala ndi chidziwitso chothandiza komanso malangizowa, pitani mukayang'ane Mikumi National Park pomwe mujambule zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za nyama zakuthengo ndikudzipereka pamipata yocheza ndi anthu amdera lanu!
