Luxor Travel Guide
Luxor ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri ku Egypt. Amadziwika ndi akachisi ake, manda, ndi zipilala kuyambira kalekale.
Kodi Luxor City ndiyofunika kuyendera?
Ngakhale kuti malingaliro pa Luxor angasiyane, ambiri apaulendo angavomereze kuti ndi malo abwino okayendera. Kaya mukuyang'ana ulendo watsiku kapena kukhala nthawi yayitali, pali zambiri zinthu zoti muchite ndi kuziwona mu mzinda wakale uwu. Luxor ndi mzinda wakale waku Egypt womwe uli kum'mawa kwa Nile Delta. Unali umodzi mwamizinda yofunika kwambiri m'mizinda ya pharaonic ya Mzera wa Khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu ndipo umadziwika ndi akachisi ake akuluakulu, manda ndi nyumba zachifumu.
Mbiri yachidule ya Luxor
Ngakhale Thebes pamapeto pake adataya udindo wake wakale ngati likulu la Upper Egypt, idatero pokhapokha atakula bwino pansi pa olamulira a Nubian a XXV Dynasty omwe adalamulira mu 747-656 BC. Pansi pa ulamuliro wawo, Thebes anali ndi kamphindi kakang'ono kaulemerero ngati mpando wachifumu asanasiyidwe ngati Memphis.
Munthawi ya Asilamu, komabe, Thebes anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha manda a Abu el-Haggag, sheikh wa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chimodzi yemwe malo ake oikidwa amapitabe mpaka pano ndi oyendayenda.
Pamene Aigupto akale amanga Waset, adautcha dzina lachuma chodziwika bwino cha mzinda wawo: ndodo yake yamphamvu. Agiriki anapeza zimenezi pamene anagonjetsa Igupto ndi kutcha mzinda wa Thebes - kutanthauza "nyumba zachifumu." Masiku ano, Waset amadziwika kuti Luxor, kuchokera ku liwu lachiarabu lakuti al-ʾuqṣur kutanthauza "nyumba zachifumu."
Zikondwerero ku Luxor
M'mwezi wa Epulo, ma DJs ndi ovina ochokera konsekonse amapikisana pa Chikondwerero cha Luxor Spring, chochitika chausiku chonse chomwe chinachitikira ku Royal Valley Golf Club. Phwando lodziwika bwino ili ndikutsimikiza kuti lidzakusangalatsani!
Zoyenera kuchita ndikuwona ku Luxor?
Luxor ndi baluni ya mpweya wotentha
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yapadera yowonera Luxor, musaphonye mwayi woyenda pamwamba pa Theban Necropolis mu baluni yamlengalenga yotentha. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wowona akachisi onse, midzi ndi mapiri moyandikira komanso modabwitsa. Kutengera ndi mphepo, mutha kuthamangira m'mwamba kwa mphindi 40. Ngati mungasungitse kukwera kwanu kudzera mwa woyendetsa alendo wakunja, mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera, koma ndizoyenera kuchita zosaiŵalika.Valley of the Kings
Mukuyang'ana kuti muwone manda achifumu ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Egypt? Ngati ndi choncho, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane manda a Tutankhamun, manda a Ramesses V ndi VI, ndi manda a Seti I - zonse zomwe zimapereka malingaliro okongola ndipo zimafuna matikiti owonjezera ochepa kuti alowe. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukuyang'ana zochitika zapadera zomwe sizingakuwonongereni mkono ndi mwendo, ndikupangira kuti muyang'ane Chigwa cha Mafumu Lachisanu kapena Lamlungu - masiku onsewo ndi pomwe amatsegula motalika kwambiri!
Kolose wa Memnon
Kolose ya Memnon ndi ziboliboli ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zidayamba cha m'ma 1350 BC Zidakali pomwe zidayimiridwa poyambirira ndipo ndi umboni wa luso la omanga akale. Ngakhale patatha zaka 3000, mutha kuwona mawonekedwe okhala pansi ndi tsatanetsatane wazithunzi izi. Mukapita ku Luxor ndiulendo, ndibwino kuti mutenge mphindi 30 pano musanapitilize kukaona malo ena okopa alendo.
Kachisi wa Karnak, Luxor
Kachisi wa Karnak ndi amodzi mwa akachisi otchuka kwambiri ku Luxor komanso pazifukwa zomveka. Ili kumpoto kwapakati pa mzindawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kufika pa basi kapena taxi, ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri oti mupiteko ngati mukufuna kuchita Luxor modziyimira pawokha komanso motsika mtengo.
Mkati mwa kachisiyo, mupeza Nyumba Yaikulu ya Hypostyle Hall, njanji yayikulu yokhala ndi zipilala zazikulu zopitilira 130 zokonzedwa m'mizere 16 zomwe zingakusiyeni osalankhula. Ndipo musaiwale za zokometsera zochititsa chidwi pamakoma a kachisi - ndizoyenera kuyang'ana!
Dier el-Bahari
Dier el-Bahari, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mzinda wakale wa Luxor, ndi malo akuluakulu ofukula zinthu zakale omwe kale anali nyumba ya afarao. Masiku ano, ndi amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri okaona alendo ku Egypt, ndipo amapatsa alendo mwayi wosayerekezeka wa zipilala zakale ndi manda.
Felucca kukwera bwato
Ngati mukuyang'ana chokumana nacho chosaiwalika, ganizirani kukwera kwa felucca ku Luxor. Mabotiwa ndi mabwato achikhalidwe omwe apaulendo amatha kukwera pang'onopang'ono mumtsinje wa Nile. Mudzawona mabwinja akale ndikusangalala ndi malingaliro odabwitsa mukadali panjira.
Mummification Museum
Ngati mukufuna kuyika mitembo kapena luso la Aigupto akale posunga akufa, onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana mumification Museum pafupi ndi Luxor Temple ndi Luxor Museum. Silikulu ngati lililonse la nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakalezi, koma ndiyenera kuchezeredwabe.
Nyumba ya Howard Carter
Ngati mukuyenda ku West Bank of Luxor nokha, onetsetsani kuti mwayendera Howard Carter House. Nyumba yotetezedwayi ndi nyumba ya katswiri wofukula zakale wa ku Britain yemwe adapeza manda a Tutankhamun kumbuyo kwa zaka za m'ma 1930. Ngakhale kuti nyumba zambiri zasungidwa mmene zinalili poyamba, n’zodabwitsa kwambiri kuona mipando yonse yakale ndi kuona mmene moyo unalili zaka 100 zapitazo.
Kachisi wa Dendera
Kachisi wa Dendera ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino ofukula zinthu zakale ku Egypt. Ndi nyumba yayikulu yakachisi yomwe idamangidwa nthawi ya Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) yomwe idaperekedwa kwa mulungu wamkazi Hathor. Kachisiyo ali kumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Nile, pafupi ndi tawuni yamakono ya Dendera. Lili ndi magawo awiri akulu: nyumba yayikulu ya ma chapel ndi maholo, ndi kachisi wocheperako woperekedwa kwa Hathor.
Nyumba ya kachisiyo imayalidwa mwadongosolo la mtanda ndipo makoma ake amakutidwa ndi zithunzi zogoba za milungu, yaikazi, ndi zithunzi za nthano. Mkati mwa kachisi muli zipinda zingapo kuphatikizapo dziwe lopatulika, chipinda chobadwira, ndi matchalitchi angapo operekedwa kwa milungu ina. Kachisiyu alinso ndi bwalo la denga komanso khonde loyalidwa ndi miyala.
Kachisi wa Dendera anali amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri achipembedzo ku Egypt munthawi ya Middle Kingdom. Unali ulendo waukulu wopita kwa Aigupto akale, amene anali kubweretsa nsembe ndi kupereka nsembe kwa milungu. Kachisiyu analinso malo ofunika kwambiri ophunziriramo, omwe anali ndi akatswiri ofufuza zolemba zakale, zakuthambo, ndi kukhulupirira nyenyezi.
Kachisi wa Abydos
Kachisi wa Abydos ndi amodzi mwa malo odziwika kwambiri ku Egypt. Kachisi ndi malo olambirira ofunikira kwa Aigupto akale ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zosungidwa bwino zamamangidwe akale aku Egypt. Ili kugombe lakumadzulo kwa mtsinje wa Nile ndipo idayamba cha m'ma 1550 BCE.
Kachisiyo anamangidwa kuti alemekeze Osiris, mulungu wa imfa, chiukiriro ndi kubala. Lili ndi zithunzi zambiri zogoba zogometsa zimene zimasonyeza milungu ya ku Iguputo wakale. Mkati mwake, alendo amapeza manda akale ambiri komanso matchalitchi angapo operekedwa kwa milungu ndi azimayi osiyanasiyana.
Kachisi wa Abydos alinso ndi zolemba zingapo za hieroglyphic zomwe zimanena za Aigupto Akale ndi zikhulupiriro zawo. Chimodzi mwazolemba zodziwika bwino chimadziwika kuti Mndandanda wa Abydos King, womwe umalemba Afarao onse aku Egypt wakale motengera maulamuliro awo. Cholembedwa china chodziwika bwino ndi Osireion, chomwe amakhulupirira kuti chinamangidwa ndi Seti Woyamba, abambo a Ramses II. Alendo amabwera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi kudzawona kukongola ndi chinsinsi cha Kachisi wa Abydos.
Miyezi yabwino kwambiri yoyendera Luxor
Ngakhale mupeza zabwino zambiri pazipinda za hotelo nthawi yachilimwe, Kutentha kosaneneka ku Luxor kumapangitsa kuyendera malo ake kukhala kovuta pakati pa Meyi ndi Seputembala. Ngati mukuganizira kupita ku Egypt m'miyezi imeneyo, Ndikufuna amalangiza kupita nyengo mapewa pamene kuli kozizira ndipo anthu ochepa ali pafupi.
Momwe mungasungire ndalama ku Luxor?
Kuti mupewe zodabwitsa pa kukwera taxi, vomerezani zokwerera musanalowe. Ngati mukupita kukaona malo okaona alendo, onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa za mtengo wa mapaundi aku Egypt - zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa zomwe mungalipire ndi madola. kapena ma euro.
Chikhalidwe & Customs ku Luxor
Popita ku Egypt, ndikofunikira kudziwa chilankhulo cha komweko. Sa'idi Arabic imayankhulidwa kwambiri ku Luxor ndipo imatha kukhala yothandiza mukamacheza ndi anthu amdera lanu. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ambiri amderali omwe amalumikizana ndi alendo amalankhula bwino Chingerezi, kotero simudzakhala ndi vuto lililonse polankhulana. Onetsetsani kuti mwanena “marhaba” (moni) ndi “inshallah” (kutanthauza kuti “Mulungu akalola”) mukakumana ndi munthu watsopano.
Zomwe mungadye ku Luxor
Chifukwa chakuti mzindawu uli pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Nile, nsomba zimaperekedwanso m’malesitilanti ambiri. Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuyesa ndi monga aish baladi (pita mkate wa ku Egypt), hamam mahshi (njiwa yodzaza ndi mpunga kapena tirigu), mouloukhiya (msuzi wopangidwa ndi kalulu kapena nkhuku, adyo ndi mallow - masamba obiriwira obiriwira) ndi ma medames (wothira zokometsera). nyemba zophikidwa bwino zomwe amakonda kudya chakudya cham'mawa). Luxor ndi kwawo kwa zakudya zosiyanasiyana zapadziko lonse lapansi, zoyenera kuyesa kununkhira kwatsopano kapena zakudya zokoma zakumaloko. Ngati mukuyang'ana china chake, musadandaule - malo odyera a Luxor amakhala okondwa nthawi zonse kulandira zopempha zapadera. Chifukwa chake ngakhale mumakonda chakudya chokoma kapena china chake chopepuka komanso chotsitsimula, Luxor ali nazo zonse.
Ngati mukuyang'ana chakudya chofulumira komanso chosavuta, pitani ku malo ena odyera othamanga mumzindawu. Mutha kupeza malo ogulitsira ambiri ku Luxor, kuphatikiza ogulitsa mumsewu omwe amagulitsa masangweji, gyros ndi falafel. Kuti mumve zambiri, yesani imodzi mwamalesitilanti ambiri amumzindawu omwe amapereka zakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi. Malowa nthawi zambiri amakhala m'mahotela apamwamba kapena m'malo omwe alendo amayendera.
Kodi Luxor ndi yotetezeka kwa alendo?
Aliyense wotsogolera alendo ku Luxor angakuuzeni kuti si anthu onse akumaloko omwe akufuna kukuberani, koma ochita chinyengo ndi omwe amakhala ankhanza kwambiri ndipo nthawi zonse amadzidziwitsa kwa inu mukangofika pamalo okopa alendo. Izi zili choncho chifukwa amadziwa kuti akhoza kuthawa mosavuta kuposa ena.
Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira njira zodzitetezera nthawi zonse, monga kusavala zodzikongoletsera zokongola kapena kunyamula ndalama zambiri, ndipo samalani ndi malo anu nthawi zonse. Onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa anthu omwe akuyesera kukugulitsani chinthu chosafunika kapena chokwera mtengo, ndipo pewani kuyanjana nawo ngati n'kotheka.
