E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e kū ana ma ka Pa Nui o Kina, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka mōʻaukala a me nā hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha i lilo ia i hōʻailona o ka holomua kanaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia hoʻolālā hiʻona ka hoʻomaka wale nō o ka mea a Kina e hāʻawi ai. ʻO ka ʻāina kahi waiwai o nā kahua mōʻī kahiko, nā kuʻuna moʻomeheu waiwai, a me nā kūlanakauhale ikaika, e hāʻawi ana kēlā me kēia i kahi puka aniani kū hoʻokahi i ka wā kahiko a me kēia manawa o Kina. Akā ʻaʻole i pau ka huakaʻi me nā wahi kaulana. ʻO Kina hoʻi ka home no ka helu ʻana i nā waiwai huna e kali nei e ʻimi ʻia, mai nā ʻāina mālie a i nā mākeke kūloko.
i ka wa kipa ana i Kina'O ka lu'u 'ana i kona mau a'a mō'aukala he mea pono. ʻO ka Forbidden City ma Beijing, kahi hale aliʻi nui i lilo i home o nā emepera no nā kenekulia, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike makaʻu ʻole i ka wā kahiko o ka ʻāina. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka Terracotta Army ma Xiʻan, kahi hōʻiliʻili kupanaha o nā tausani o nā kiʻi kiʻi ola i kūkulu ʻia e kiaʻi i ka hale kupapaʻu o ka mōʻī mua o Kina, e hōʻike ana i ka hana akamai a me ke akamai o Kina.
Akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana o Kina i kona mau ʻāina mōʻaukala a moʻomeheu. Ua like ka nani o ka ʻāina. E holo i ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze e ʻike i nā ʻāina kupaianaha o nā Gorges ʻEkolu a i ʻole e hele wāwae ma waena o nā papa laiki nani o Longsheng. No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei i ka maluhia, ʻo ka nani ethereal o Jiuzhaigou National Park, me kona mau loko aniani a me nā wailele kahe, he mea pono e ʻike.
Nui nā mea e aloha ai ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi kūlanakauhale ma nā kūlanakauhale nui o Kina. ʻO ka lani o Shanghai, ʻO ka hui ʻana o Beijing i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o kēia wā a me nā kahua kahiko, a me nā māke kūʻai alanui ikaika o Hong Kong a me nā meaʻai papa honua e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka puʻupuʻu ikaika o ke ola Kina o kēia wā.
ʻO ke kumu, he ʻāina ʻokoʻa ʻo Kina, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai nā kuʻuna kahiko me ka ʻokiʻoki o kēia manawa. Inā ʻoe e kū ana ma ka pā Nui, e auwana ana i ka neon-light alanui o Shanghai, a i ʻole e ʻimi ana i ka maluhia i loko o kahi luakini mauna mamao, hāʻawi ʻo Kina i kahi ʻano pau ʻole o nā ʻike e mālama ai i kēlā me kēia ʻano huakaʻi. I mea e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i ka hohonu a me ka ʻokoʻa o kēia ʻāina, pono e ʻimi ma waho o nā poʻomanaʻo a e ʻimi i kona mau ʻāina kaulana a me nā kihi huna.
No laila, e hoʻopaʻa i kāu mau ʻeke a hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi e ʻike i ka tapestry waiwai e hoʻolilo ai iā Kina kekahi o nā wahi hoihoi loa o ka honua.
ʻImi Pā Nui
Hele mākaʻikaʻi ka Pa Nui o Kina hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūpono ʻole e ʻike i ka hanohano o kekahi o nā ʻāina mōʻaukala kaulana loa o ka honua. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia he UNESCO World Heritage Site, ua huki kēia pā kaua kahiko i nā malihini mai nā kihi a pau o ka honua, e ʻiʻini e ʻimi i kona ākea a e ʻimi i kona waiwai i hala. No ka leʻaleʻa piha i ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi huakaʻi i ka wā puna a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana ma muli o ka ʻoluʻolu o ka wā a me nā lehulehu liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa i nā mea ʻimi nā ʻāpana he nui o ka Pa Nui e koho ai, e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia i kahi hoʻopiʻi kūʻokoʻa. No ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e pakele i ka hustle o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi kaulana, kūpono nā ʻāpana e like me Mutianyu a i Jiankou. Hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i kahi mākaʻikaʻi ʻoi aku ka mālie, e hiki ai i nā malihini ke kahaha i ka nani o ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi e wehewehe ana i ka Pa Nui.
E ʻike ka poʻe ʻimi huakaʻi i nā ala hele wāwae ma ka pā Nui Nui. Hāʻawi kēia mau ala i kahi pilina pili i ka wā i hala, e hāʻawi ana i nā ʻike i ke ola o nā koa i mākaʻikaʻi i kēia palena nui. ʻO ka ʻāina paʻakikī a me nā pali pali e hoʻoikaika i ka huakaʻi, e hoʻonui ana i ka ʻike holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia hale monumental.
Kaiapuni
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka Pā Nui ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kaʻu huakaʻi i ka puʻuwai o ka waiwai moʻomeheu o Kina. Hāʻawi kēia moʻomeheu kahiko i nā ʻike e hiki ai i kekahi ke luʻu hohonu i kona hoʻoilina. E hele kāua i kekahi o nā hana moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi e hāʻawi i ka puka makani i ka ʻuhane o Kina.
ʻOi aku ka hana ʻana i ka hana kī kī maʻamau ma mua o ka inu kī; he luʻu ia i ka moʻomeheu kī hohonu i ulu aʻe i nā kenekulia. Hāʻawi kēia hana i kahi manawa mālie o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻana i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka mōʻaukala ma hope o kēlā me kēia inu kīʻaha, e lilo ia i mea hoʻokipa mālie akā hoʻomālamalama.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kīʻaha Kina maoli e like me ka ʻiʻo Peking, dumplings, a me Sichuan hotpot he mea pono ia no kēlā me kēia meaʻai. ʻAʻole ʻai wale kēia mau kīʻaha; he mākaʻikaʻi lākou i ka ʻāina meaʻai like ʻole o Kina. ʻO kēlā me kēia nahu he huakaʻi i nā ʻono a me nā ʻala e wehewehe ai Meaʻai Kina.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kahi keaka kuʻuna Kina a i ʻole kahi hōʻikeʻike leʻaleʻa he manawa kūpono ia e ʻike mua ai i ka maikaʻi o Kina. ʻO nā hana acrobatic kamahaʻo a me nā mele opera hoʻohiwahiwa he hōʻike i ka moʻomeheu waiwai o ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke komo ʻana i kahi papa tai chi e hāʻawi i ka ʻike i kahi hana kaua kahiko e hoʻoikaika ana i ke kaulike, ka lokahi, a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. ʻAʻole hoʻoikaika kino wale ʻo Tai chi; He hōʻailona ia o nā kumu noʻonoʻo Kina, e hāpai ana i ka pono kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke kūloko no nā mea hoʻomanaʻo a me nā mea hana lima he manawa kūpono ia e launa pū me nā mea hana lima Kina. Mai ka siliki a me ka porcelain a hiki i ka calligraphy, ʻaʻole kēia mau mea he mau mea hoʻomanaʻo wale nō akā he mau ʻāpana o ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu Kina, kēlā me kēia me kahi moʻolelo e haʻi.
Ma o kēia mau hana, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ka ʻike hohonu a me ka mahalo i ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o Kina. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻike he ʻanuʻu kokoke i ka hopu ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu kahiko, e hana ana i ka huakaʻi ma Kina ʻaʻole he huakaʻi wale nō, akā he kaiapuni moʻomeheu hohonu.
Makaikai Imperial
E luʻu i loko o ka hale lole waiwai o Imperial China me kahi huakaʻi i ke kūlanakauhale kaulana i Forbidden, Temple of Heaven, a me Summer Palace ma Beijing. ʻO kēia mau wahi hōʻailona e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka nani a me ka nani i wehewehe i ke au o nā mō'ī kahiko o Kina.
E hoʻomaka i kāu huakaʻi ma ke kūlanakauhale Forbidden, i kapa ʻia ʻo Imperial Palace. ʻO kēia paʻa nui, ʻo ia hoʻi nā hale aliʻi, nā keʻena, a me nā māla, ʻo ia ka home o 24 mau mōʻī. ʻO ka hele ʻana ma kona mau ʻīpuka nui a me nā pā kikoʻī e lawe iā ʻoe i kahi au o ka mana a me ka hanohano.
A laila, e hele i ka luakini o ka lani, kahi hoʻāno kahi i alakaʻi ai nā emepera i nā hana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hōʻiliʻili nui. ʻO ka Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests kahi kumu hoʻohālike nui o ka hoʻolālā Ming Dynasty, i hoʻohanohano ʻia no kona mau waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kiʻi kālai lāʻau.
E hoʻomau i kāu mākaʻikaʻi ma ka Summer Palace, kahi puʻuhonua idyllic kahi i ʻimi ai nā mō'ī i ka puʻuhonua mai ka wela o ke kauwela. Ua hoʻonani ʻia kēia wahi ākea me nā māla nani, nā pavilion, a me kahi loko nani, e hāʻawi ana i kahi hoʻomaha mālie mai ka hustle o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻOiai e mākaʻikaʻi ana iā Kina, e ʻimi i ka manawa e kipa aku ai i nā ʻāina ʻāina ʻē aʻe e like me ka Terracotta Army ma Xian, ka Pa Nui ma Beijing, ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Potala ma Lhasa, a me ka Humble Administrator's Garden ma Suzhou. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia wahi i kahi puka aniani ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻoilina aliʻi hohonu o Kina a me ka waiwai moʻomeheu.
E hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi ma o ka hanohano o Imperial China a wehe i nā mea pohihihi o kona wā i hala ma kēia mau kahua imperial kupaianaha.
ʻO ke ala kilika
ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kaʻu huakaʻi Silk Road e hoʻopiha iaʻu i ka hauʻoli i koʻu hele ʻana e hele ma nā wāwae o nā mea kālepa kahiko a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi i hele mua i kēia ala kalepa kaʻao. Ke kū nei ke Alanui Silika ma ke ʻano he hōʻike no ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka moʻomeheu waiwai i hoʻokumu i nā moʻomeheu. ʻO kona ala, e hoʻomaka ana mai nā mākeke pahū o Beijing a hiki i ka nani mālie o nā Mogao Grottoes, hāʻawi i kahi puka aniani kū hoʻokahi i ka wā i hala.
Ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ke kiʻi Buddhist koʻikoʻi i kālai ʻia i loko o nā paia o nā grottoes e haʻi i nā moʻolelo o ka manaʻoʻiʻo a me ka huakaʻi hele, ʻoiai ʻo ka hanohano o ke kūlanakauhale Forbidden ma Beijing e hōʻike ana i ke akamai o ka hana hale o ka wā kahiko.
ʻOi aku kēia huakaʻi ma mua o kahi huakaʻi hele wale; he mākaʻikaʻi i ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā moʻomeheu i kekahi i kekahi ma o ke kālepa, hana noʻeau, a me ka ʻike like. No ka laʻana, ua maʻalahi ka Silk Road i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā waiwai e like me ka siliki, nā mea ʻala, a me nā pōhaku makamae, akā ʻo kāna hāʻawi koʻikoʻi paha ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā manaʻo - mai ka Buddhism a hiki i nā ʻenehana hou e like me ka pepa a me ke panana. Ua waiho kēia mau hoʻololi ʻana i nā hōʻailona hiki ʻole i nā hui a lākou i hoʻopā ai, e hana ana i ke ala o ka mōʻaukala ma nā ʻano hohonu.
I koʻu hele ʻana i kēia ala kahiko, manaʻo wau e hoʻokaʻawale iaʻu iho i nā ʻāina i ʻike mua i nā kaʻa kaʻa i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā waiwai e hele ana ma nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻAʻole wau e kakali i ka nānā wale ʻana, akā e ʻike i ka hui ʻana o nā moʻomeheu e hoʻolilo i ke Alanui Silika i hōʻailona o ka pilina a me ka hoʻololi. Hāʻawi ka huakaʻi i nā ʻike i ke ʻano o ka launa pū ʻana o ka mōʻaukala i ke ala no ka hoʻomohala honua o kēia mau lā, e hoʻomanaʻo ana iā mākou i ko mākou pili i ka wā i hala.
I loko o kahi honua kahi i hui pū ai ka wā i hala a me kēia manawa, hāʻawi ka huakaʻi hele ʻo Silk Road i kahi ʻike waiwai i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi wale ʻana. He manawa kūpono ia e hoʻopili ai me ka mōʻaukala, e hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu, a e ʻike maka i ka hoʻoilina mau o kekahi o nā ala kalepa koʻikoʻi o ka honua.
Alanui Kalepa Moolelo
ʻO ka hele ʻana ma ke alanui Silk, kahi ala kalepa mōʻaukala, hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e luʻu ai i loko o ka hoʻololi moʻomeheu a me ke kālepa i ulu aʻe ma waena o nā mea kālepa i nā kenekulia i hala. ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia huakaʻi i nā ʻāina kupanaha akā ʻike pū kekahi i ka mōʻaukala waiwai o Kina.
I loko o ka puʻuwai o ka moʻomeheu Tibet, ʻo Lhasa, ka hanohano o ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Potala me ka manaʻo nui o ka luakini ʻo Jokhang, Ganden Monastery, a me Drepung Monastery, e hōʻike ana i ka hohonu o nā kuʻuna Buddhist.
ʻO ka hele ʻana iā Xian, ka ʻike ʻana i ka Pūʻali Terracotta, me ka ʻoi aku o 8,000 mau koa nui e kiaʻi ana i ka hale kupapaʻu o ka mōʻī mua o Kina, ʻo Qin Shi Huang, he mea kupaianaha wale nō. Hāʻawi ʻo Beijing i ke kūlanakauhale nui Forbidden City, ka hale aliʻi nui loa ma ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻike i ke ola o nā emepera, aʻo nā māla o Summer Palace e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina kahiko o Kina.
Ke alakaʻi pū nei ka huakaʻi ma nā kauhale lawaiʻa nani, e hōʻike ana i ka ʻano honua like ʻole o Kina a me ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā o kona poʻe. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Suzhou, no kāna mau kahawai nani a me nā alahaka, i ka hui ʻana o nā moʻomeheu like ʻole ma ke alanui Silk.
ʻO kēia ʻimi ʻana i nā ala kalepa mōʻaukala o Kina ʻaʻole e hoʻomālamalama wale i ka poʻe huakaʻi e pili ana i ka wā kahiko o ka ʻāina akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i kahi ʻike hohonu i ka hui ʻana o nā moʻomeheu, hoʻolālā, a me nā kuʻuna i hoʻokumu i Kina. He huakaʻi e kono ana i ka poʻe e ʻiʻini i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, e lilo ia i huakaʻi poina ʻole i ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilina Kina.
Alanui Kūʻai Moʻomeheu
ʻO ka Cultural Exchange Route, i kapa ʻia ʻo Silk Road Adventure, hāʻawi i kahi huakaʻi hoihoi ma o nā ʻāina mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu, e hōʻike ana i ke kālepa a me ka pilina moʻomeheu ma waena o ka Hikina a me ke Komohana. ʻO kēia ala kalepa kahiko kahi waihona o nā hana kiʻi kuʻuna Kina a me Buddhist, e hōʻike ana i ka hui ʻana o nā kuʻuna like ʻole ma ke alanui Silk.
I kou mākaʻikaʻi ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa i nā ʻāina ʻāina e like me ka nani o Potala Palace ma Lhasa a me ka Terracotta Army ma Xian. ʻAʻole wale kēia mau pūnaewele e hoʻokomo iā ʻoe i ka nani o nā moʻomeheu kahiko akā e hoʻonui i kou ʻike i ka mōʻaukala imperial o Kina. Hoʻohui hou, hoʻolauna ka huakaʻi iā ʻoe i kahi hui o nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēia wā a me nā kuʻuna, mai nā māla kuʻuna maluhia ma Suzhou a hiki i nā ʻike kūlanakauhale ola ma Hong Kong a me Makau.
He huakaʻi kupaianaha ka Cultural Exchange Route e hōʻike ana i nā hoʻololi moʻomeheu i hoʻoikaika i ka mōʻaukala a me ka ʻike o Kina.
ʻO nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēia huakaʻi, ʻo ia ka hana koʻikoʻi o nā ala kalepa ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā waiwai a me nā manaʻo, e kōkua ana i ka waiwai moʻomeheu o nā wahi ma ke alanui Silk. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka Terracotta Army ma Xian, i ʻike ʻia e ka poʻe mahiʻai kūloko i ka makahiki 1974, hāʻawi i ka ʻike i ka mana koa a me ka mākaukau noʻeau o Kina kahiko. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka Hale Aliʻi ʻo Potala, kahi noho hoʻoilo o ka Dalai Lama, ke kū nei he hōʻailona o ka Buddhism Tibet a me kona mana ma ka ʻāina.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau wahi mōʻaukala, hāʻawi ke ala i kahi ʻike i ka hui ʻana o nā moʻomeheu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hui ma o ke kālepa a me ka launa pū ʻana. ʻO nā māla maʻamau o Suzhou, kaulana no ko lākou hoʻolālā a me ka nani, e hōʻike ana i ka hana akamai o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka māla Kina, ʻoiai ke hōʻike nei nā lewa o Hong Kong a me Macau i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mana Hikina a me ke Komohana i kēia manawa.
ʻIke ʻana i nā mea kupanaha
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea kupanaha kūlohelohe o Kina e wehe i nā puka i nā ʻāina a me nā holoholona hihiu he mea kupanaha a ʻano like ʻole. No ka poʻe makemake e ʻike i ka nani o Kina, aia kekahi mau wahi pono e kipa aku ai e hāʻawi i nā ʻike poina ʻole.
- ʻO Zhangjiajie National Forest Park ke kū nei i waho no kona mau pou pōhaku ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Avatar Hallelujah Mountain kaulana, i loaʻa i kona inoa ma muli o kona hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā mauna lana i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni 'Avatar.' He mea kupanaha kēia paka, e hāʻawi ana i kahi lewa pohihihi a weliweli.
- Huangshan, a i ʻole Mauna Melemele, ua kaulana no kona nani o ka puka ana a me ka napoo ana o ka la. ʻO ka nani nani, iʻikeʻia e kona mau piko kiʻekiʻe a me nā'āina mālie, e lilo ia i mea punahele i waena o nā mea paʻi kiʻi a me nā mea aloha.
- Ke awāwa ʻo Jiuzhaigou ʻAʻole ia he ʻano paradaiso ma ka Honua, me kona ʻano nani o nā loko waihoʻoluʻu, nā wailele kupaianaha, a me nā mauna hau. He wahi ia e hōʻike piha ʻia ai ka hana noʻeau.
- Guilin mahalo ʻia no kona mau ʻāina karst hoʻohiwahiwa. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka holo moana ma ka muliwai ʻo Li e hāʻawi i kahi hiʻohiʻona panoramic o kēia mau kiʻi kiʻi kūlohelohe. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka Reed Flute Cave i kahi huakaʻi hoʻokalakupua i lalo o ka honua me kāna mau ʻano pōhaku kupanaha.
- Chengdu lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka e launa pū me nā pandas nunui aloha ma ka Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. ʻO ke kūlanakauhale hoʻi ka home o ka Leshan Giant Buddha, kahi kahua hoʻoilina honua UNESCO e hoʻohauʻoli nei i kona hanohano a me ka mōʻaukala.
ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale nā mea kupanaha maoli o Kina i ka nani ʻike akā he manawa kūpono hoʻi e hoʻopili hohonu me ke ʻano. Mai ka nani mālie o ka muliwai Li ma Guilin a hiki i ke alo o nā pandas nunui a ʻulaʻula, hāʻawi kēia mau wahi i ke ʻano o ke kūʻokoʻa a me ka maluhia.
ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻana i kēia mau mea kupanaha he manawa kūpono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoilina kūlohelohe waiwai o Kina a ʻike i nā ʻāina a me nā holoholona hihiu i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
ʻImi Kūlanakauhale
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale koʻikoʻi o Kina he mea hoʻokalakupua e hoʻopio i ka naʻau me kāna hui ʻana o ka ikehu a me ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu hohonu. Hāʻawi kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale ma kēia ʻāina nui i kahi ʻike kūʻokoʻa, mai ka lani o Shanghai i kēia wā a hiki i ka nani o Beijing, a me nā mea kupanaha kahiko o Xiʻan a i ka waiwai moʻomeheu o Chengdu. Aia kekahi mea no kēlā me kēia huakaʻi ma Kina.
ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻana i kēia mau kūlanakauhale ʻo ia ka hui ʻana o nā mea kahiko a me nā mea hou. No ka laʻana, ʻokoʻa maikaʻi ka ʻāina o Shanghai's Bund i ka hoʻolālā colonial me ke kua o nā skyscrapers kiʻekiʻe, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻahaʻaina ʻike. Pēlā nō, ʻo ka Forbidden City ma Beijing, kahi kahua hoʻoilina o UNESCO, hāʻawi i kahi ʻike i ka nani o ka wā kahiko o Kina, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kūlanakauhale hou.
He maʻalahi ka hoʻokele ʻana ma nā ʻāina kūlanakauhale o Kina e kāna ʻoihana kaʻa kaʻa. ʻAʻole maikaʻi wale nā kaʻa kaʻa holo kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale nui akā e ʻae pū i nā huakaʻi e hoʻonui i ko lākou manawa makaikai. ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻi e like me ka Terracotta Army ma Xiʻan a me ka Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding hiki ke maʻalahi, e hōʻoia ana i kahi ʻike huakaʻi pilikia ʻole.
Akā ʻoi aku ka ʻimi ʻana o ke kūlanakauhale ma Kina ma mua o ka mākaʻikaʻi. He ʻike immersive i ka moʻomeheu kūloko. ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ke ʻano meaʻai o ke alanui, ka hele ʻana ma nā mākeke pahū, a me ka hoʻokipa ʻana me nā kamaʻāina hoʻokipa e hiki ai i nā huakaʻi ke hopu i ka ʻuhane maoli o kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hele ʻana ma nā kūlanakauhale o Kina e hāʻawi i kahi huakaʻi hele ʻole ma waena o ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻāina hoihoi, e hui pū ana i nā waiwai mōʻaukala me ka pulse o ke ola hou. Inā paha ʻoe e kahaha nei i nā wahi kahiko a i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu ana i ke kaona o ke kaona, ʻo nā hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi e mau loa i ke ola.
Huina Panda
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale ikaika o Kina, piha i nā mea kupanaha kahiko a me ka leo o ke ola o kēia wā, hoʻolalelale i ke ala i kahi ʻike poina ʻole me nā pandas aloha ma Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Ma ke ʻano he mea makemake nui i ke ʻano a me nā holoholona, ʻo ke kipa ʻana i kēia wahi he moeʻuhane i hoʻokō ʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu i kū ai ka hālāwai panda ma Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding ma ke ʻano he hana kiʻekiʻe no kēlā me kēia mea e mākaʻikaʻi ana i Kina.
- E ʻike i nā pandas nunui ma kahi kokoke: Hāʻawi ka waihona noiʻi i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e nānā i kēia mau holoholona nani mai kahi mamao. ʻO ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou ʻano pāʻani a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ma mua he mea hoʻohihi.
- E hoʻomaopopo i nā hana mālama: Ke hana nei ka Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau ʻano mea palupalu. Ma o kāna mau papahana hoʻonaʻauao a me nā hōʻike pānaʻi, hiki i ka poʻe malihini ke hoʻomaopopo i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana a me nā hoʻoikaika mau e mālama i nā pandas nunui.
- Luʻu i loko o ka mōʻaukala aliʻi o Kina: Aia ma ka mokuʻo Sichuan, waiwai i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu hoʻoilina, ka Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding hāʻawi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nānā panda wale nō. Kāhea ia i nā malihini e ʻimi i ka mōʻaukala aliʻi o ia wahi a hoʻomaopopo i kona koʻikoʻi i ka moʻolelo ākea o Kina.
Nā ʻIke Kulini Kūʻokoʻa
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāina meaʻai nui o Kina e hāʻawi i kahi ʻano o nā ʻike ʻaina kūʻokoʻa e paʻa i kou mau manaʻo.
Me kona mau mākeke alanui ikaika, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e luʻu ai i loko o kahi honua o nā mea ʻono, e ʻono i nā ʻano meaʻai alanui like ʻole mai ka ʻono a i ka ʻono. ʻO nā mea kūikawā e like me ka Peking duck kaulana i ka honua, nā dumplings momona, a me ka wela wela Sichuan e hōʻike ana i kahi hapa wale nō o nā waiwai meaʻai e kali ana i ka ʻike.
ʻAʻole wale kēia mau kīʻaha e hoʻonani i kou palale akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka puka makani i ka moʻomeheu meaʻai like ʻole o Kina, kahi i paʻa loa i ka mōʻaukala a me nā ʻano ʻāpana āpau.
No ka poʻe makemake nui e hoʻonui i kā lākou ʻai meaʻai, a i ʻole no ka poʻe makemake i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia huakaʻi gastronomic hāʻawi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka meaʻai wale nō - he ʻike immersive i loko o ka puʻuwai o ka moʻomeheu Kina.
Ma o kēia mau mea ʻai ʻai, hoʻopili pololei ʻoe me ka ʻano ʻono o nā mea ʻono, nā ʻenehana, a me nā kuʻuna e hoʻohauʻoli loa i ka meaʻai Kina.
Mākeke Meaʻai
ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mākeke meaʻai ma Kina e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi huakaʻi kupaianaha i loko o ka puʻuwai o kāna kuʻuna culinary, e hāʻawi ana i kahi luʻu hohonu i ka gastronomy kūloko. Ke kū nei kēia mau mākeke ma ke ʻano he hōʻike i ka hoʻoilina meaʻai nui a paʻakikī o Kina, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano kīʻaha kuʻuna a me nā mea laʻa ʻole e hoʻonani i ka ʻono. E ʻimi kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau mākeke:
- Nā meaʻai a me nā mea ʻono o ke alanui:
- ʻO ka laʻana jianbing, kahi crepe Pākē aloha i hoʻopiha piha ʻia me nā mea ʻai e like me nā hua manu, nā ʻōpala, a me kahi papa o ka palaoa crispy, e hāʻawi ana i kahi symphony o nā ʻono a me nā mea leʻaleʻa i kēlā me kēia nahu.
- E komo i loko o ka honua o ka tofu pilau, kahi meaʻai alanui kūʻokoʻa i makemake nui ʻia e nā kamaʻāina, ʻoiai kona ʻala ikaika. ʻO kona ʻono kūʻokoʻa he hōʻike maoli ia i ka ʻokoʻa o nā makemake culinary Kina.
- Nā Huaʻai Kakaʻikahi, nā ʻAiʻai, a me nā mea ʻala ʻala:
- Wehe i nā hua ʻē aʻe e like me ka hua deragona, lychee, a me ka longan, hāʻawi kēlā me kēia mea i nā mea ʻono ʻono a ʻono, e hōʻike ana i ka waiwai o Kina.
- ʻO nā mākeke ʻala ʻala he puʻuhonua no ka poʻe leʻaleʻa meaʻai, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea ʻala like ʻole e like me Sichuan peppercorns a me ka star anise, pono no ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hohonu a me ka paʻakikī i nā kīʻaha.
ʻAʻole lawelawe kēia mau mākeke meaʻai ma ke ʻano he kahua no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā kīʻaha kūloko o Kina akā hana pū kekahi ma ke ʻano he ʻīpuka no ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna ʻano lole moʻomeheu waiwai. Mai ka hoʻolauleʻa hau hau o ka Harbin Ice and Snow Festival a i nā alanui ikaika o Hong Kong, he mea nui kēia mau mākeke no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e ʻike i nā ʻono maoli o ka moʻomeheu Kina. Ma o ka ʻike o ka meaʻai, loaʻa nā malihini i ka ʻike i ka mōʻaukala a me nā nuances kūloko i hoʻohālikelike i kēia ʻāina meaʻai nui.
Hale Food
Ke ʻauwana nei au ma nā alanui ola o Kina, ua huki ʻia au i loko o kahi honua meaʻai hoihoi: nā meaʻai alanui. Haʻaheo ʻo Kina i kekahi o nā moʻomeheu meaʻai alanui ākea loa o ka honua, piha i nā kīʻaha hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia.
Inā ʻo ia nā ala leʻaleʻa o Shanghai, nā alaloa kaulana o Beijing, a i ʻole nā kihi ʻono o Chengdu, ʻo kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, nui a liʻiliʻi paha, hāʻawi i kāna mau meaʻai alanui ponoʻī. E ola ana nā mākeke pō me ka hui ʻana o nā ʻala a me nā ʻono paʻakikī ke pale aku. Mai ka wela o nā nīpī ʻala a me ke kani ʻana o ka iʻa iʻa a hiki i ka ʻono o ka tanghulu a me ka momona o nā keke mahina, he huakaʻi kēlā me kēia nahu.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea kūʻai aku, ka mea e kaʻana like i nā moʻolelo a i ʻole nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kā lākou kīʻaha, hoʻohui i kahi papa o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka ʻike. ʻO kēia kuʻuna, me nā kenekulia ma hope o ia, ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ka ʻai wale ʻana; he luʻu ia i loko o ka hoʻoilina ʻai waiwai o Kina.
ʻAʻole ʻai wale ka meaʻai alanui ma Kina; he huakaʻi poina ʻole i ka ʻono a me ka moʻomeheu.
Nā Kūlana Kūlana
I ka wehe ʻana o kaʻu huakaʻi ma nā alanui hoʻohiwahiwa o Kina, ke kakali nei au i ka ʻike ʻana i nā meaʻai kūikawā kūʻokoʻa e wehewehe ana i ka ʻāina ākea ākea o kēia ʻāina.
ʻO Kina, me kāna moʻomeheu meaʻai hohonu, hāʻawi i kahi ʻano kīʻaha ākea ākea e hōʻike ana i ka ʻokoʻa waiwai a me ka maʻalahi o kāna meaʻai.
Eia nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā mea kūikawā kūloko i mea nui loa no kēlā me kēia mea aloha meaʻai e kipa ana iā Kina:
- Ma ka ʻĀkau Kina, ʻelua mau kīʻaha kū i waho:
- Hoʻohanohano ʻia ka ʻiʻo Peking, kahi kīʻaha mai Beijing, no kona ʻili ʻili a me ka ʻiʻo palupalu. ʻOliʻoli ʻia ia i ʻōwili ʻia i loko o nā pancakes palupalu a lahilahi me ka ʻono hoisin sauce, e hana ana i kahi hui like ʻana o nā mea leʻaleʻa a me nā mea ʻono.
- ʻO nā dumplings, a i ʻole jiaozi, hāʻawi i kahi luʻu i loko o kahi honua piha i ka ʻono. Inā i hoʻomoʻa ʻia a paʻi ʻia paha, hele mai kēia mau dumplings me nā ʻano mea hoʻopiha, mai ka puaʻa ʻono a me ka ʻōpae a hiki i nā mea kanu hou, ʻo kēlā me kēia nahu e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomākaukau pono ʻana a me nā ʻono like ʻole o ka meaʻai Pākē ʻĀkau.
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo Sichuan Province no kāna mau ʻono wiwo ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia e:
- ʻO Sichuan hotpot, he kīʻaha e hoʻohiki ai i kahi ʻike hoʻohauʻoli me kona hupa ʻala a me ke kani ʻana i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole, nā mea kanu, a me nā ʻōpala Sichuan ʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi ana i kahi ʻono kūʻokoʻa he ahi a hoʻohui.
- ʻO Mapo tofu, kahi kīʻaha Sichuan quintessential, hoʻohui i ka tofu palupalu a me ka puaʻa lepo i loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻono e hāʻawi i kahi punch ʻono ikaika, e hōʻike ana i ke aloha o ka panalāʻau i nā ʻono ʻono a piquant.
ʻAʻole hōʻike wale kēia mau mea kūikawā kūloko i ka ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻano ʻai o Kina akā kono pū kekahi iā ʻoe e hoʻomaka i kahi huakaʻi gastronomic e hoʻohiki ai e hauʻoli a pīhoihoi. Me kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, e wehe ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana o ka mōʻaukala meaʻai o Kina a me ke ʻano moʻomeheu hohonu o ka meaʻai i kēia ʻāina.
